可能有多个网卡包括虚拟网卡,需要进行排除

String ip = "";
try {
Enumeration<?> e1 = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();//获取多个网卡
while (e1.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface) e1.nextElement(); if(("eth0").equals(ni.getName()) || ("ens33").equals(ni.getName())){//取“eth0”和“ens33”两个网卡
Enumeration<?> e2 = ni.getInetAddresses();
while (e2.hasMoreElements()) {
  InetAddress ia = (InetAddress) e2.nextElement();
   if (ia instanceof Inet6Address) {//排除IPv6地址
   continue;
  }
  ip = ia.getHostAddress();
  }
  break;
  }
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}